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Piedad Esneda Córdoba Ruiz (born 25 January 1955) is a Colombian lawyer and politician who served as Senator of Colombia from 1994 to 2010. A Liberal party politician, she also served as Member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia for Antioquia from 1992 to 1994. An outspoken critic of the former administration of President Álvaro Uribe Vélez, she was involved in two separate investigations, and was stripped from her seat in Congress in 2005 and again in 2010. During 2007, Córdoba participated as an official government mediator for the humanitarian exchange discussions between the Government of Colombia and the FARC guerrilla group, along with now deceased Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. After the end of the mediation in November, the FARC announced the release of hostages Clara Rojas and Consuelo González. She was nominated for the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize for her work in promoting peace and human rights in conflict zones but her nomination caused controversy and uproar in her native Colombia.〔Bhatia, Meera. (2009-10-05) (Colombia’s Cordoba Contending for Nobel Peace Prize (Update1) ). Bloomberg. Retrieved on 2011-12-03.〕 Córdoba was judicially denounced for treason under Colombian law after making controversial declarations against the Colombian government and its president during a political event in Mexico in March 2007, a charge investigated by the Supreme Court. As part of the "farcpolitics" scandal, Colombian authorities have probed her due to accusations linking the Senator with the FARC. In 2010, Córdoba spoke before the European Parliament, asking it to pressure the Colombian government under President Juan Manuel Santos into entering into peace talks with the nation's insurgent groups. However, Córdoba later apologized to Santos for her remarks and stated that she didn't want to put the president against a wall, but serve as an "ally for peace." 〔(Cordoba apologizes to Santos ). Colombiareports.com (2010-09-20). Retrieved on 2011-12-03.〕 In 2012, Córdoba was named by ''Foreign Policy'' magazine as the most influential Ibero-American intellectual, again causing much controversy in her native Colombia.〔http://www.fp-es.org/los-10-intelectuales-iberoamericanos-mas-influyentes-2012〕 ==Early life== Córdoba was born in Medellín, Antioquia of an Afro-Colombian father and a white mother. Her parents are Zabulón Córdoba (brother of political leader of the Department of Chocó Diego Luis Córdoba) and Lía Ruiz. She studied at the Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana in Medellín, graduating as a lawyer. She specialized in Labour Law at the same university, and in Public Opinion and Political Marketing at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, in Bogotá. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Piedad Córdoba」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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